Records by time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Theridiidae | 0-1900 | 1901-1950 | 1951-2000 | 2001+ | ∑ |
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 3× | 3× | |||
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) Criticaly endangered | 14× | 3× | 17× | ||
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 Not endangered | 66× | 25× | 91× | ||
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) Criticaly endangered | 1× | 1× | 2× | ||
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) Not endangered | 2× | 13× | 699× | 139× | 853× |
Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) Criticaly endangered | 1× | 1× | |||
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) Not endangered | 5× | 10× | 179× | 120× | 314× |
During faunistic research of reed beds associated with lakes in the Pannonian region of Czechia we found an Enoplognatha species with spectacular morphology of the male chelicerae. Despite this species being found in an arachnologically well researched area, and that the European species of the genus Enoplognatha have been recently revised (Bosmans & Van Keer 1999), it appears to be a new species.
Bosmans and Van Keer (1999) divided the 29 European and Mediterranean Enoplognatha species into five phenetic groups. Based of the presence of additional teeth on the male basal cheliceral segments, the folium on the dorsal abdomen, and moderately long legs, Enoplognatha bryjai n. sp. (as well as E. monstrabilis Marusik & Logunov, 2001 from Baikal) belongs to the nigromarginata species group. The remaining western Palearctic species of this group are E. mordax (Thorell, 1875), E. mariae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999, E. nigromarginata (Lucas, 1846), and E. caricis (Fickert, 1876).
The terminology of male palpal structures follows Agnarsson et al. (2007). Descriptive measurements are given in millimeters. We thank Vítězslav Bryja for introducing us to this species and providing us with the material, Tomáš Krejčí and Jan Dolanský for help with collecting additional material and providing photographs, Cor Vink, Miquel Arnedo, Gustavo Hormiga, Marie Luise Schmidt, and an anonymous reviewer for correcting the manuscript. This study was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic (grant MZe RO0415) and Sciex-NMSch fellowship 11.231.
Neurčeno | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 3 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 21 |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 51 | 151 | 31 | 206 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 43 | 49 | 22 | 91 |
Smyk | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 32 | 87 | 14 | 40 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 149 | 436 | 181 | 251 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 19 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
Zemní past | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 6 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 89 | 114 | 132 | 113 |
Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 171 | 46 | 22 | 145 |
Individuální sběr | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 10 |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 83 | 191 | 55 | 160 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 13 | 51 | 0 | 58 |
Sklepávání | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 12 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 96 | 169 | 118 | 71 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Prosev | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 16 | 37 | 7 | 29 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 11 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
Eklektor | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 29 | 32 | 28 | 17 |
Nárazová past | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Žlutá miska | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Pozorování | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Neurčeno | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 31 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 83 | 288 | 164 | 280 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 123 | 63 | 42 | 145 |
Suché louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 6 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 34 | 6 | 27 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 17 | 9 | 0 | 20 |
Suché doubravy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 32 | 75 | 44 | 30 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 26 | 12 | 0 | 18 |
Ovocné sady s luční vegetací | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 10 | 36 | 0 | 25 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 14 | 1 | 11 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Lužní lesy nížin | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 29 | 50 | 31 | 25 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Lesostepní doubravy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 10 | 16 | 1 | 14 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 17 | 12 | 0 | 16 |
Xerotermní travinobylinná společenstva | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 7 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 17 | 1 | 10 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 7 | 11 | 0 | 14 |
Močály | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 24 | 33 | 24 | 29 |
Mokré louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 28 | 17 | 24 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Luční ostřicové mokřady | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 9 | 14 | 44 | 27 |
Lesní okraje | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 11 | 10 | 3 | 18 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Kamenolomy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 18 | 7 | 16 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 8 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Suché křoviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 7 | 21 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 15 | 28 | 5 | 20 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Mokřadní olšiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 30 | 34 | 39 | 23 |
Lesy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 16 | 23 | 6 | 19 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Mezofilní louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 17 | 13 | 2 | 18 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Výsadby jehličnanů | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 24 | 27 | 20 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Skalní stepi na vápenci | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 14 | 1 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 10 | 7 | 0 | 12 |
Louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 23 | 3 | 15 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Rašeliniště | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 14 | 9 | 17 |
Bučiny nižších poloh | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 24 | 40 | 2 | 14 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bylinné porosty břehů | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 16 | 1 | 11 |
Rákosiny a orobincové porosty stojatých vod | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 4 | 17 | 7 |
Ruderály | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Suťové a roklinové lesy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 19 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Břehy tekoucích vod | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 12 | 8 | 10 |
Výsadby listnáčů | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 72 | 108 | 0 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Přirozené lesy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 11 | 49 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Paseky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 10 | 2 | 9 |
Těžebny písku a jiných nezpevněných hornin | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 5 |
Reliktní bory na skalách | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 6 | 15 | 6 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Písčiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Stinné skály nižších poloh | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 12 | 1 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Haldy a výsypky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Horské smrčiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 23 | 2 | 8 |
Porosty borůvek | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Ostřicové porosty stojatých vod | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Lesy vyšších poloh a strmých svahů | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
Podmáčené smrčiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
Úhory | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Louky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Interiéry budov | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
Vrbové křoviny - vlhké (vrbové) křoviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Travnaté stepi | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Horské bučiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 |
Pastviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 9 | 1 | 4 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Acidofilní bory | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 10 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Vlhké lesní lemy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
Stojaté a pomalu tekoucí vody | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Vřesoviště nižších poloh | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Lesy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Dubohabřiny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Zahradnicky utvářené zahrady a parky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 7 | 0 | 3 |
Polní biotopy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 3 |
Kamenité suti nižších poloh | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Louky a pastviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ostatní pole | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Slaniska | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Těžební jámy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Okraje silnic | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Vlhké doubravy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lesní cesta | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Suché lesní lemy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Pozemní komunikace | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Mokřady | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Bahnité břehy | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Rašelinné bory | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Nízké xerofilní křoviny | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
alpínské trávníky | Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Males | Females | Juveniles | Records |