Nálezy podle období | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Theridiidae | 0-1900 | 1901-1950 | 1951-2000 | 2001+ | ∑ |
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 3× | 3× | |||
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) Kriticky ohrožený | 14× | 3× | 17× | ||
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 Není ohrožený | 66× | 25× | 91× | ||
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) Kriticky ohrožený | 1× | 1× | 2× | ||
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) Není ohrožený | 2× | 13× | 699× | 139× | 853× |
Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) Kriticky ohrožený | 1× | 1× | |||
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) Není ohrožený | 5× | 10× | 179× | 120× | 314× |
During faunistic research of reed beds associated with lakes in the Pannonian region of Czechia we found an Enoplognatha species with spectacular morphology of the male chelicerae. Despite this species being found in an arachnologically well researched area, and that the European species of the genus Enoplognatha have been recently revised (Bosmans & Van Keer 1999), it appears to be a new species.
Bosmans and Van Keer (1999) divided the 29 European and Mediterranean Enoplognatha species into five phenetic groups. Based of the presence of additional teeth on the male basal cheliceral segments, the folium on the dorsal abdomen, and moderately long legs, Enoplognatha bryjai n. sp. (as well as E. monstrabilis Marusik & Logunov, 2001 from Baikal) belongs to the nigromarginata species group. The remaining western Palearctic species of this group are E. mordax (Thorell, 1875), E. mariae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999, E. nigromarginata (Lucas, 1846), and E. caricis (Fickert, 1876).
The terminology of male palpal structures follows Agnarsson et al. (2007). Descriptive measurements are given in millimeters. We thank Vítězslav Bryja for introducing us to this species and providing us with the material, Tomáš Krejčí and Jan Dolanský for help with collecting additional material and providing photographs, Cor Vink, Miquel Arnedo, Gustavo Hormiga, Marie Luise Schmidt, and an anonymous reviewer for correcting the manuscript. This study was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic (grant MZe RO0415) and Sciex-NMSch fellowship 11.231.
Neurčeno | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 3 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 21 |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 51 | 151 | 31 | 206 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 43 | 49 | 22 | 91 |
Smyk | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 32 | 87 | 14 | 40 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 149 | 436 | 181 | 251 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 19 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
Zemní past | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 6 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 89 | 114 | 132 | 113 |
Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 171 | 46 | 22 | 145 |
Individuální sběr | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 10 |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 83 | 191 | 55 | 160 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 13 | 51 | 0 | 58 |
Sklepávání | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 12 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 96 | 169 | 118 | 71 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Prosev | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 16 | 37 | 7 | 29 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 11 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
Eklektor | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 29 | 32 | 28 | 17 |
Nárazová past | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Žlutá miska | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Pozorování | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Neurčeno | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 31 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 83 | 288 | 164 | 280 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 123 | 63 | 42 | 145 |
Suché louky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 6 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 34 | 6 | 27 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 17 | 9 | 0 | 20 |
Suché doubravy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 32 | 75 | 44 | 30 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 26 | 12 | 0 | 18 |
Ovocné sady s luční vegetací | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 10 | 36 | 0 | 25 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 14 | 1 | 11 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Lužní lesy nížin | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 29 | 50 | 31 | 25 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Lesostepní doubravy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 10 | 16 | 1 | 14 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 17 | 12 | 0 | 16 |
Xerotermní travinobylinná společenstva | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 7 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 17 | 1 | 10 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 7 | 11 | 0 | 14 |
Močály | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 24 | 33 | 24 | 29 |
Mokré louky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 28 | 17 | 24 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Luční ostřicové mokřady | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 9 | 14 | 44 | 27 |
Lesní okraje | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 11 | 10 | 3 | 18 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Kamenolomy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 18 | 7 | 16 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 8 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Suché křoviny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 7 | 21 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 15 | 28 | 5 | 20 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Mokřadní olšiny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 30 | 34 | 39 | 23 |
Lesy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 16 | 23 | 6 | 19 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Mezofilní louky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 17 | 13 | 2 | 18 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Výsadby jehličnanů | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 24 | 27 | 20 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Skalní stepi na vápenci | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 14 | 1 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 10 | 7 | 0 | 12 |
Louky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 23 | 3 | 15 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Rašeliniště | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 14 | 9 | 17 |
Bučiny nižších poloh | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 24 | 40 | 2 | 14 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bylinné porosty břehů | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 16 | 1 | 11 |
Rákosiny a orobincové porosty stojatých vod | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 4 | 17 | 7 |
Ruderály | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 7 | 9 | 1 | 6 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Suťové a roklinové lesy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 19 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Břehy tekoucích vod | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 12 | 8 | 10 |
Výsadby listnáčů | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 72 | 108 | 0 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Přirozené lesy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 11 | 49 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Paseky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 10 | 2 | 9 |
Těžebny písku a jiných nezpevněných hornin | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 5 |
Reliktní bory na skalách | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 6 | 15 | 6 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Písčiny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Stinné skály nižších poloh | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 6 | 12 | 1 | 7 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Haldy a výsypky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 13 | 0 | 6 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Horské smrčiny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 23 | 2 | 8 |
Porosty borůvek | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Ostřicové porosty stojatých vod | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Lesy vyšších poloh a strmých svahů | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
Podmáčené smrčiny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
Úhory | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Louky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Interiéry budov | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
Vrbové křoviny - vlhké (vrbové) křoviny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Travnaté stepi | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Horské bučiny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 |
Pastviny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 9 | 1 | 4 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Acidofilní bory | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 10 | 0 | 3 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Vlhké lesní lemy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
Stojaté a pomalu tekoucí vody | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Vřesoviště nižších poloh | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Lesy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Dubohabřiny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Zahradnicky utvářené zahrady a parky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 7 | 0 | 3 |
Polní biotopy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 3 |
Kamenité suti nižších poloh | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Louky a pastviny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ostatní pole | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Slaniska | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Těžební jámy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Okraje silnic | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Vlhké doubravy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lesní cesta | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Suché lesní lemy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Pozemní komunikace | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Mokřady | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Bahnité břehy | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Rašelinné bory | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Nízké xerofilní křoviny | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
alpínské trávníky | Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |
Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Samci | Samice | Mláďata | Nálezy |